A smart farm uses new computer technologies like AI and IoT to make farming smarter and more automatic. This means the farm can control things by itself to help plants grow best, without needing people to be there all the time.
In a smart farm:
- Special computer programs control important things like temperature, how wet the air is, and the amount of a gas called CO2 in greenhouses.
- Sensors collect information about light, outside temperature, and air moisture.
- The farm can automatically open or close windows, turn on air conditioning, and give plants food and water.
This helps farms:
- Deal better with changing weather
- Keep growing food even when it's very cold or hot outside